PU The Role of the Health Provider s in Family Planning Contraceptives Discussion – Description
Healthcare professionals aim to enlighten, educate, advise, counsel, and treat patients who require contraceptive services. One needs to interact with the patient professionally, provide the service with care, and advise accordingly to promote a safe reproduction control. It is essential to listen to the patient and provide options for them to reach an informed health decision.
In one instance, I encountered a first-time patient without knowledge of which contraceptive option she needed to adopt for family planning. She told me it was her first encounter to visit a health facility needing contraceptive services. First, I gathered comprehensive medical history, including details about her reproductive health, medications, medical history, and lifestyle and most importantly, her goals for contraception. Gathering patient information is essential to learn and understand the health need in order to design quality interventions for improved health (Légaré & Witteman, 2013). Collecting this information enabled me to understand her needs and propose various contraceptive options after testing. Second, I educated the patients about various existing contraceptive options. I conducted this process based on the medical history and preferences. According to studies, various contraceptive methods include hormonal, intrauterine, barrier, or sterilization (Al-Hasani, 2018). Hormonal contraception includes pills, and intrauterine devices involve IUDS, while barriers include condoms. I explained the effectiveness of each option, its benefits, and side effects to patients understanding.
I encouraged the patient to communicate her feelings and decision-making preferences while underscoring the reproductive goal of quality healthcare. Patient involvement is a significant concern in making personal informed decisions without influence of another party (Entwistle et al., 2010). After selecting the plan, I collaborated with the patient to design a comprehensive plan for contraceptive administration. For a long time, I discussed its convenience, effectiveness, reversibility, and possible use with other contraceptives. Finally, the patient selected and the service was performed to insert the paraguard IUD, which is a non-hormonal IUD due to her history of breast cancer. I discussed the need for follow-ups to check its convenience and offset any side effects of the selected contraceptive. I emphasized the need for regular communication if the patient faces any challenge or feels any abnormal experience.
Ultimately, the counseling process may differ depending on the specific need that the patient requires. Counseling the patient on her choice, without bias by the provider, by providing extensive information about various contraceptive options, their convenience, benefits, short and long-term risks, and reversibility factors. With education and support by the provider, the patient should be able to achieve their goals.
References
Al-Hasani, S. M. (2018). Emergency contraception types and mechanism of action. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 70(1), 72-75.
Entwistle, V. A., Carter, S. M., Cribb, A., & McCaffery, K. (2010). Supporting patient autonomy: The importance of clinician-patient relationships. Journal of general internal medicine, pp. 25, 741–745.
Légaré, F., & Witteman, H. O. (2013). Shared decision making: Examining key elements and barriers to adoption into routine clinical practice. Health Affairs, 32(2), 276-284.
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