Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
Title Slide:
Hi, welcome to my presentation about a selected health policy and how it improves a specific diverse population. In the rest of the slides, I will describe the policy and its impact, the targeted population, its cost-effectiveness, how it incorporates nursing perspective among other factors, related policies and goals, advocacy strategies, and professional and moral obligations for masters-prepared nurses.
Slide 1: Policy Description
The selected health policy for this analysis is Preventive Pediatric Health Care. The policy aims to promote the health of children from infancy to adolescence. It covers preventive care services for mothers in antenatal, children, and adolescents (0 to 17 years). The services recommended include screenings, assessments, and immunizations during well-being visits from antenatal, infancy to adolescence (American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), Committee On Practice and Ambulatory Medicine & Bright Futures Periodicity Schedule Workgroup, 2023). Normally, preventive pediatrics is defined as the prevention and health promotion of the physical, psychological, and social well-being of children and adolescents (Galderisi et al., 2022). While the focus of preventive pediatrics has been on infants and adolescents (0-17 years), antenatal care should also be emphasized due to the influence of maternal health on child development and wellbeing (Bashir et al., 2023). Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
ORDER HERE A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HERE
Slide 2: Policy Provisions
The health policy aims to improve the health of children by providing three categories of services: antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. Under antenatal services, the policy urges healthcare practitioners attending to mothers in ANCs to promote healthy and sufficient nutrition. They should also prevent communicable diseases that may adversely affect the mother and the unborn child. The clinicians should also prepare the pregnant women for delivery, breastfeeding, and other motherhood practices. Post-child birth, healthcare providers should encourage mothers to breastfeed for the first six months and only introduce solid meals after the period unless in special circumstances. It is also critical for the mothers to follow their children’s immunization schedule and present them for other recommended growth and development checkups and assessments. The clinicians should also educate mothers on risk reduction strategies, including accident and injury prevention (Galderisi et al., 2022). It is essential to plan and provide care within the context of a child by considering the social determinants of health (Galderisi et al., 2022). The policy hopes to achieve holistic care for all children by providing these three-fold preventive services.
Slide 3: Pediatric Population
The pediatric population is very diverse, comprising different groups. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the European Union (EU), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) define children as those below 18 years. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) describes children as the group from birth to the age of 21 years. Usually, available literature and practice guidelines cover children from 0 to 17 years. In this category, there are different groups: fetuses (unborn), newborns (first day), neonates (less than 1-month-old), infants (up to 1 year old), children (birth to 17 years old), and adolescents (13–17 years old). Individuals above 18 years are considered young adults or adults (Strouse et al., 2022). Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
Slide 4: Pediatric Health Care Needs
Children have specific health needs based on their developmental stage. Each child needs age-appropriate immunizations and vaccinations. Parents need to understand the schedule for their children. The AAP provides an updated schedule for all the vaccinations, immunizations, and health checks children of different ages require. Primary care providers should also check and monitor children’s immunization status. Children also need health assessments based on age, such as head circumference, height, dental exam, and eye screening. They should also receive regular preventive care and treatment for acute conditions and injuries. Overall, child preventive and treatment health needs could vary significantly for each age group (Galderisi et al., 2022).
Slide 5: Cost-Effectiveness
The Preventive Pediatric Health Care policy is cost-effective. It recommends disease prevention through vaccinations, routine immunizations, and developmental health assessments. These prevention measures are meant to improve children’s immunity and health, reducing their risk of communicable diseases. By preventing disease, the health policy reduces child morbidity and mortality. Diseases and infections prevent children from undertaking their daily activities, including play and school. In severe cases, the children may lose their lives. Preventive care in children has been recommended to lower the rate of under-five mortality. Also, the policy decreases healthcare costs by minimizing emergency care and hospitalizations (Bashir et al., 2023). The health policy should be implemented to improve pediatric health and reduce care costs. Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
Slide 6: Health Care Equity
The Preventive Pediatric Health Care policy promotes healthcare equity in two ways. The policy recommends preventive care for all children (0-17 years) irrespective of their race, origins, and socio-economic status. The policy defines what immunizations, health assessments, and other preventive interventions children of different ages should receive. It also emphasizes a focus on social pediatrics to incorporate social determinants of health in pediatric preventive initiatives. The policy acknowledges that some contextual factors could prevent some children from obtaining preventive care services. It calls on healthcare providers to assess social determinants of health and implement appropriate measures to enhance access to disease prevention and promotion initiatives (Bashir et al., 2023; Galderisi et al., 2022).
Slide 7: Is the Policy Financially Sound
The policy recommends the universal provision of fundamental child preventive care for all children to contain the cost of providing the services while minimizing the health and financial benefits. The assumption is that child preventive care is covered under parents’ health insurance plans, including employer-sponsored, Children’s Health Insurance Program, Medicaid at state and federal levels, and Affordable Care Act Marketplace plans. The policy urges the government and payers to make preventive pediatric healthcare universal to enhance access. There should also be community-based maternal and child prevention programs to ensure accessibility to services by underserved and uninsured populations and culturally diverse communities (Galbraith et al., 2023). Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
Slide 8: How the Policy Incorporates Nursing Perspective, Ethical, Legal, and Political Factors
The Pediatric Preventive Health Care policy embodies the nursing perspective by taking patient and family-centered care (PFCC) approach. Nurses adopt the PFCC model when providing services, including prevention, disease assessment, diagnosis, and treatment, to pediatric populations. The policy encourages child and family engagement in disease prevention and health promotion. It also focuses on all aspects of child health and well-being: physical, emotional, and psychological. The policy seeks holistic care (Seniwati et al., 2023). It also promotes justice and equity by recommending preventive services for all children (Galderisi et al., 2022). The policy also ensures the right to health for all children (Galderisi et al., 2022). It also considers political factors that could limit access to care, such as insurance status and availability of facilities and healthcare providers, through social preventive pediatrics (Bashir et al., 2023).
Slide 9: Related Policies
The Preventive Pediatric Health Care policy relates to childcare vaccination and routine checkup laws in most U. S. states. The policies require children under five years attending childcare and preschool to be vaccinated against some communicable diseases. The legislation helps to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases, including tuberculosis and influenza. It also increases coverage by making immunizations universal for this pediatric population group by facilitating school-based and community-based immunization programs (Bhatti et al., 2022). The proposed policy includes vaccinations for children of different ages and health assessments. It also recommends the services be availed to all children, including those economically disadvantaged, underserved, or underinsured. Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
Slide 10: Related Goals
The Healthy People 2030 vaccination goals and objectives relate to the pediatric preventive healthcare policy. The overall goal is to increase child vaccination rates. The recommendation is 100% immunization coverage in children (0 to 17 years). To achieve these goals, Healthy People 2030 seeks to reduce the proportion of children who, by 2 years of age, have not received recommended immunizations. The other objective is to
increase the number of adults aged 19 years or older who get recommended vaccines. The vaccination goal enhances equitable care by targeting the health of children from diverse populations and communities. (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2023).
Slide 11: Advocacy Strategies
A few advocacy strategies can promote quality, access, and cost-effective pediatric preventive healthcare. They include reviewing and understanding organizational policies for addressing disparities in child health prevention. Knowing what the hospital policy states about providing routine immunizations and assessments can help healthcare providers find ways to improve coverage and uptake. Another strategy involves identifying tools for screening for immunization status and social determinants at the facility level. Social determinants of health have been found to influence healthcare access and equity. The other approach entails participating in community health needs assessment to identify gaps in child preventive services. Knowing the community health needs ensures efficient resource allocation and promotes the cost-effectiveness of preventive pediatric healthcare programs (Williams et al., 2018). Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
Slide 12: Advocacy Strategies Cont’d
Additionally, nurses can collaborate with local stakeholders to identify health needs. By engaging the stakeholders, the nurses can tailor child prevention care to the community’s needs. Also, by engaging in research for social determinants of health and other barriers to access and utilization of preventive pediatric health care, nurses can promote healthcare equity. The other strategy is to partner with professional boards and bodies, like the American Nurses Association to lobby for accessible child prevention services. Lastly, nurses can also work with legislators at the state or federal level to set a public agenda and develop policies for universal preventive pediatric care (Williams et al., 2018).
Slide 13: Professional and Moral Obligations
I am a Christian who believes in the sacredness of life, and my goal is to use nursing practice to improve the health and lives of populations (Koenig et al., 2020). Furthermore, I am guided by the American Nurses Association (ANA) code of ethics. Based on professional and moral obligations, masters-prepared nurses should promote health and prevent disease for individuals, groups, and populations. They should also provide care to all individuals without discrimination. For instance, the proposed health policy guides healthcare practitioners on the required child preventive services. Also, the nurses should integrate principles of social justice to ensure healthcare equity. Lastly, the nurses should provide care while respecting the distinct values and attributes of each individual (ANA, n. d.). Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
Slide 14: Conclusion
Preventive Pediatric Health Care policy has the potential to improve the health and well-being of children and adolescents (0 to 17 years). It recommends comprehensive preventive care, including maternal health and child care from birth to 17 years, including vaccinations, developmental health assessments, and screenings. The policy will reduce individual, community, and healthcare system costs of treating communicable and non-communicable illnesses in children. It aims to reduce child infections and diseases, morbidity, and mortality by eliminating associated costs. Besides, the policy addresses healthcare disparities by promoting universal care. Finally, the policy embodies aspects of professional and moral obligations for masters-prepared nurses. Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
ORDER HERE
References
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), Committee On Practice and Ambulatory Medicine & Bright Futures Periodicity Schedule Workgroup (2023). 2023 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care. Pediatrics, 151(4), e2023061451. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2023-061451.
ANA (n. d.). ANA code of ethics with interpretive statements. American Nurses Association. https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/nursing-excellence/ethics/code-of-ethics-for-nurses/.
Bashir, S., Ansari, A. H., & Sultana, A. (2023). Knowledge, attitude, and practice on antenatal care among pregnant women and its association with sociodemographic factors: A hospital-based study. Journal of Patient Experience, 10, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/23743735231183578.
Bhatti, A., Carias, C., Mendez, F. C., Choi, Y., & Skolnik, A. (2022). A comprehensive assessment of child care vaccination laws across the US. Health Affairs, 41(4), 589-597. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01205. Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
Einzig, R. (2023). Putting development first. Visible Child. https://visiblechild.com/2019/08/18/putting-development-first/.
Galbraith, A. A., Price, J., Abraham, C., & Giardino, A. P. (2023). Principles of child health care financing. Pediatrics, 152 (3), e2023063283.https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2023-063283.
Galderisi, A., Perilongo, G., Caprio, S., Dalt, L. D., Salvo, G. D., Gatta, M., Giaquinto, C., Rizzuto, R., Robb, A., Sly, P. D., Simonelli, A., Staiano, A., Vettor, R., & Baraldi, E. (2022). Pediatric preventive care in middle-high resource countries—the Padova Chart for health in children. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 10(803323), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.803323.
Koening, H. G. (2020). Maintaining health and well-being by putting faith into action during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Religion and Health, 59, 2205-2214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01035-2.
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (2023). Healthy People 2030: Vaccination. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/vaccination.
Seniwati, T., Rustina, Y., Nurhaeni, N., & Wanda, D. (2023). Patient and family-centered care for children: A concept analysis. Belitung Nursing Journal, 9(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2350.
Strouse, P. J., Trout, A. T., & Offiah, A. C. (2022). Editors’ notebook: What is ‘pediatric’? Pediatric Radiology, 52(12), 2241-2242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-022-05484-7.
Trinity Health (n. d.). Pediatrics. Trinity Health. https://www.trinityhealth.org/services/pediatric-medicine/services/. Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
Williams, S. D., Phillips, J. A., & Koyama, K. (2018). Nurse advocacy: Adopting a health in all policies approach
Select a current or proposed health care policy that is designed to provide equitable health care for a diverse population. Create a 12-15-slide PowerPoint presentation discussing the health care policy and how it improves a specific populationâ€
s access to quality, cost-effective health care. Create speaker notes of 100-250 words for each slide. Include additional slides for the title and references.
Include the following in your presentation:
Describe the policy selected.
Discuss the diverse population that will be affected by this policy.
Explain how the policy is designed to improve cost-effectiveness and health care equity for the diverse population.
Discuss why the policy is financially sound and explain how the policy incorporates the nursing perspective and relevant ethical, legal, and political factors. Provide rationale to support your explanation.
Describe what state, federal, global health policies, or goals the policy is related to and explain the degree to which each helps achieve equitable health care for the diverse population. Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
Discuss advocacy strategies for improving access, quality, and cost-effective health care for the diverse population selected.
From a Christian perspective, discuss the professional and moral obligation of master’s-prepared nurses to respect human dignity and advance the common good through working to promote health and prevent disease among diverse populations.
You are required to cite eight peer-reviewed sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
Refer to the resource, “Creating Effective PowerPoint Presentations,” located in the Student Success Center, for additional guidance on completing this assignment in the appropriate style.
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.
**My health policy–Preventive Pediatric Health Care***
**Christian view–I would speak from morally/ethically viewpoint. I am a Christian, however I recognize that others may not be, and I would not want to project my viewpoints on others. ** Principles of Child Health Care Financing Essay Paper
