NUR 4636 Miami Dade College Community Health Nursing Case Study Analysis – Description
Thank you, I will attach the info for step 3, the 100 words respnse to 2 students, thanksStudent 1 Raulina GonzalezMondayJun 19 at 12:07pmManage Discussion EntryChapter 14 – case study1. Community-oriented, population-focused care is a type of care that addresses the social, economic, and environmental needs of the community or population as a whole. It is based on the concept of a holistic approach to health care and focuses on collective responsibility for the health of a community.2. The eight principles of public health nursing practice identified by the American Nurses Association (2007) are:(1) Community and Population Health, (2) Prevention and Health Promotion, (3) Advocacy for the Public’s Health, (4) Interprofessional Collaboration, (5) Quality Improvement, (6) Research Utilization, (7) Continuous Learning and Professional Development, and (8) Health Information Technology.3. Five models of nursing practice that can be utilized in community health nursing practice are:• The Epidemiologic Triangle Model: This model is based on the connection between humans, their environment, and the agents of disease.• Socio-ecological Model: This model addresses the relationships between individuals, families, communities, and the environment by analyzing the different levels of the system.• Health Promotion Model: This model assesses the health, behavior, contextual factors, and personal factors that influence positive health outcomes.• Community as Partner Model: This model recognizes the community as an extended partner and defines the relationship between the nurse and the community in terms of shared values, mutual learning, and reciprocal goal setting.• Public Health Nursing Intervention Wheel: This model is based on the idea that the nurse intervenes at the individual level as well as the environment level. The nurse assesses the various levels of the environment from the intrapersonal to the organizational and builds health programming and services accordingly.Student 2 Amy Fatima AngueloMondayJun 19 at 2:34pmManage Discussion Entry1. The community health nurse is providing community-oriented and population-focused care. Community-oriented care involves addressing the health needs of a specific community or population as a whole, considering their unique characteristics, culture, and social determinants of health. Population-focused care involves promoting health and well-being at the population level, rather than focusing solely on individual patients. In this case, the nurse is counting and interviewing homeless individuals in the local park to identify their needs and help in developing programs for food, clothing, shelter, healthcare, and job training. This demonstrates a community-oriented and population-focused approach to care.2. The eight principles of public health nursing that promote and protect community health are: population focus, partnership, equity, empowerment, participation, advocacy, evidence-based practice, and quality improvement. These principles emphasize the importance of directing attention to the health of the entire population, collaborating with community members and stakeholders, ensuring equal access to healthcare resources, empowering individuals, and communities, involving the community in decision-making, advocating for health needs, utilizing evidence-based practices, and continuously improving the quality of nursing practice. By following these principles, public health nurses can effectively promote and safeguard the health of communities.3. Five models of nursing practice in community health nursing are utilized to guide nursing interventions and promote community-oriented care. The Health Belief Model focuses on individual beliefs and perceptions of health to motivate behavior change. The Social Ecological Model recognizes the influence of social networks, communities, and societal factors on health. The Community-Based Participatory Research Model involves active community participation in research, promoting empowerment. The Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change acknowledges stages of behavior change and tailors interventions accordingly. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion emphasizes five key action areas for health promotion, including policy-building, creating supportive environments, community action, skill development, and health service reorientation.Rector, C. L., & Stanley, M. J. (2022). Community and Public Health Nursing: Promoting the public’s health. Wolters Kluwer.
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