FSU responseee – Description
Please respond to discussion below using current APA edition and 2 academic (scholarly) references within 5 years or less. Must be At least 150 words.
Skin, Eye, & Ear Disorders:
Other subjective information related to the patient’s surroundings at the summer camp included the characteristics of the water, which was mostly utilized for drinking and bathing. These data also contained the patient’s perceptions of water. Additional subjective information, such as whether or not the individual is aware of the allergy, is required to determine if the rash results from an allergic response to an allergen encountered during the camp. To rule out the potential that the rash is a medication response, it’s also crucial to know the patient’s current prescription, whether written specifically for them or obtained from an over-the-counter pharmacy. Another example of the personal information needed is patient usage of skincare items like sunscreen or insect repellent, which are also potential causes of skin rashes. Important subjective data that are required include patient experience and discomfort level.
Additional Objective Data
A blood test is one of the essential objective data. This test is intended to identify the presence of an infection in a patient, which will manifest as an existing rash. Patient interaction with tainted food or water in the camp may spread this virus. More laboratory testing is required to ascertain if a virus or bacterium is to blame for the condition. Upon completion of this exam, objective data will be made accessible. The doctor must also be aware of the patient’s fluid balance, cleanliness, and food to collect the essential accurate data to diagnose the patient’s condition. Additionally, a physical examination of the skin should be done to check for any wounds or bites from insects since patients could have previously come into touch with a bug that caused an allergic response they had never experienced before.
Additional Diagnostic Exams to Order
A blood test is one of the diagnostic procedures that must be performed to establish whether the patient is infected and whether the condition is viral or bacterial, which is crucial in selecting which medication to take. To identify the source of the rash, a skin biopsy is also necessary, particularly if there is no indication of an underlying infection brought on by bacteria or viruses. The best way to look into adverse responses to camping supplies like sunscreen, insect spray, and tainted water is via skin biopsies. This is particularly true if the skin has a fungal infection.
Differential Diagnoses
Psoriasis
A skin disorder that results in red, itchy rashes is psoriasis. The skin is also impacted by psoriasis. An autoimmune pathogenic component and genetic factors are the main causes of the chronic inflammatory skin disease psoriasis (Rendon & Schäkel, 2019). These factors affect skin cells, which in turn causes the condition’s symptoms. The patient probably has moderate psoriasis, which in its early stages is characterized by an itchy red rash. But if no therapy is given, the patient’s condition worsens and develops into chronic psoriasis. Psoriasis is a potential differential diagnosis since the patient has a red rash that itches and may appear anywhere on their body.
2. Eczema
Eczema is a skin disorder marked by inflammation that results in rashes and itching, particularly after touching with irritants, which are the primary cause of eczema. Another typical chronic skin ailment that causes an itchy rash is eczema (Luschkova et al., 2021). Eczema may be brought on by various common reasons, such as soap, cosmetics, and environmental factors, even though it is often not communicable. In addition to being a key sign of an allergic response in the patient’s body, eczema also promotes the development of other allergic disorders. Eczema is a differential diagnosis since the patient exhibits itching and a red skin rash, both of which are signs of the onset of eczema.
3. Contact Dermatitis
The primary sign of the skin condition contact dermatitis is the development of an itchy rash after touching an infected individual or an allergic response to the chemical producing the inflammation. Patients with contact dermatitis can feel stinging and burning sensations and intense itching. The most frequent skin ailment, contact dermatitis, is often brought on by exposure to mild irritants. In addition, allergic responses, which are most often brought on by patients using cosmetics, may also result in contact dermatitis (de Groot, 2022). The differential diagnosis of contact dermatitis was chosen since the patient had just attended a summer camp. This is because engaging in these activities increases patients’ exposure to irritants that might result in contact dermatitis.
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