create a brief disease surveillance report.
Using the data provided below, calculate the incidence, prevalence, mortality rate, and other measures of disease occurrence for a chronic disease in Canada. discuss the public health importance of this disease considering the findings. You must provide the data that you use as a formatted table in the appendix.
For calculations, please use a multiplier of 100,000 and please also use the following table for overall population stratified by sex. Please also note the date of when these estimates come out
Data Link
Diabetes Counts: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1310009601
Population Estimates: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901
Deaths: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1310070901
Deaths due to endocrine diseases: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1310014401
2. Using the data from the tables above, report the overall and sex-specific cumulative incidence,
prevalence, all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and case-fatality for diabetes in Canada in 2021 and 2022.
– Note: an important piece of this puzzle is noting the specific geography. When interpreting the estimates, you must indicate whether it might be an under or overestimate and explain why.
a. HINT 1: Calculations should not be age-group specific. You must find the number of deaths, cases of diabetes, and calculate the number of incident cases.
b. HINT 2: Show all calculations in an Appendix. An appendix is your supporting documentation that will go at the end.
3. Discuss any observed differences between males and females in terms of cumulative incidence, prevalence, all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and case-fatality for diabetes and provide a brief, evidence-based hypothesis to explain the difference(s) by sex and year.
