ASU Population Dynamics and Government Strategies Discussion – Description
respond to at least two colleagues with posts of 150 words each.
Discussion 1
Population growth and decline are influenced by a variety of factors. One of the primary causes of population growth is high birth rates, which can be influenced by cultural and social factors, as well as access to healthcare and family planning resources. In contrast, population decline can be caused by low birth rates, which can be influenced by economic factors, such as a lack of job opportunities or high costs of living. Other factors that can contribute to population decline include increased mortality rates due to disease or natural disasters, as well as migration.
The relationship between population growth and development is complex. While population growth may indicate economic progress, it can also strain resources and worsen the environment. Additionally, population expansion can make social and economic disparities worse, especially in nations with scarce resources. However, population loss can also have unfavorable effects, such as a declining labor force and slower economic expansion.
Governments all across the world are taking action to solve the issues brought on by population reduction and increase.To help lower birth rates and curb population growth, for instance, several nations are investing in healthcare and family planning tools. Additionally, several nations are putting measures into place to promote immigration and increase population growth, particularly in regions where the population is aging. One international example of this is Canada, which has implemented policies to attract immigrants and refugees to help boost population growth. Another example is Japan, which has implemented policies to encourage women to have more children in order to address the country’s aging population
Discussion 2
Population Management
There are a variety of causes that account for the growth or decline of a population. Population growth can vary depending on the location, environment, health conditions, longer lifespans, migration, and an increase in birth rates. Advancements in technology contribute to better healthcare that aids individuals in living longer. Technology has also given families the ability to make better choices regarding fertility. According to Brookings, migration has accounted for 38% of the US population from 2021-2022 (Frey, 2023). A decline in the population can be attributed to lack of access to healthcare, unhealthy living conditions, war, decrease in birth rates and the ageing population.
The relationship between population growth and development is complex. Population growth can be both positive and negative to development depending on the location. In countries that are underdeveloped, population growth accounts for the economic strain of that country. It can also lead to unhealthy sanitation issues within that country. In developed countries, population growth can help stimulate the economic scale in that country. An equal balance of both population growth and development will ensure adequate resources for everyone.
Governments have made strategic plans to counter the problems that come from population growth and population decline. The US has programs in place to tackle population growth such as family planning. Through the legalization of contraceptives, individuals can decide when and if they want to contribute to population growth. Japan’s restriction of the number of children per household is another example of the government’s involvement population growth.
References
UN DESA. (2017). Changing population age structures and sustainable development. [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved on June 12, 2023, from, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2zyDizG8C4
Wolf, Zachary B. (2023). Why it’s so important for the US to avoid a shrinking population. CNN Politics. Retrieved from June 12, 2023, from, https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/19/politics/china-population-us-what-matters/index.html
Christensen, Jen. (2022). Elon Musk thinks the population will collapse. Demographers say it’s not happening. CNN Health. Retrieved on June 12, 2023, from, https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/30/health/elon-musk-population-collapse-wellness/index.html
Hite, Kristen, A and John L. Seitz. (2021). Global Issues. VitalSource Bookshelf, (6th Edition). Wiley Global Research (STMS). Retrieved on June 12, 2023
Source: Frey, William. (2023). New census estimates show a tepid rise in U.S. population growth, buoyed by immigration. Brookings. Retrieved on June 12, 2023, from, https://www.brookings.edu/research/new-census-estimates-show-a-tepid-rise-in-u-s-population-growth-buoyed-by-immigration/
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