Analyzing the psychological motivations behind white-collar crime reveals how workplace resentment and perceived injustice can drive an otherwise ethical accountant to embezzlement. How did Priya Deshmukh justify embezzling $4 million as revenge for promotion denials case study analysis?

Case Study 6: The Vengeance Accountant: Priya Deshmukh

Background:

Priya Deshmukh, a 41-year-old senior accountant at a large financial firm, was charged with embezzling over $4 million over a period of six years. It serves as a stark reminder of how quiet frustrations can fester into serious legal and ethical transgressions within a corporate environment. When caught, she calmly admitted to the crime and explained that she had done it as a form of retribution for being passed over for promotions multiple times despite her qualifications. Her confession revealed a complex internal narrative where professional rejection morphed into a focused desire to level the playing field.

Priya had maintained a spotless record and was highly respected among her peers, making her arrest all the more shocking. She led a modest life and had not spent lavishly, using much of the stolen money to anonymously fund scholarships and support women in STEM fields. Observers were particularly confused because her lifestyle showed absolutely no signs of the typical illicit wealth accumulation associated with fraud.

Psychological Analysis:

Priya’s actions were driven by a deep wound to her self-esteem caused by perceived unfair treatment. Such deep-seated resentment often operates silently, allowing the individual to detach emotionally from the ethical implications of their behavior. Over time, this injury transformed into a calculated form of vengeance. She believed the organization needed to be “taught a lesson” for its failure to recognize her value. In her mind, her actions were not just revenge but a correction of an injustice. Her altruistic use of the money added a layer of moral rationalization. We see this cognitive dissonance frequently when offenders convince themselves they are serving a higher purpose than the laws they break.

Community Impact:

Priya’s case raised questions about systemic bias in corporate structures and the psychological toll of long-term professional frustration. Her embezzlement exposed critical weaknesses in the company’s oversight mechanisms. Organizations often overlook the reality that the most dangerous threats come from trusted insiders who feel undervalued or invisible.

Questions:

• What motivated Priya’s actions, and how did she justify them?
• How did her personality traits contribute to the crime?
• In what ways did systemic workplace bias factor into her psychological state?
• Can moral rationalization mitigate or intensify criminal intent?
• What safeguards could prevent long-term employee resentment from escalating into crime?

Studying the intersection of organizational psychology and fraud examination helps students understand the “Fraud Triangle” in real-world contexts. Understanding these behavioral red flags is essential for developing more empathetic management styles and robust internal controls. Furthermore, analyzing such cases provides critical insight into how perceived inequity can dismantle even the strongest ethical foundations.

Credible Academic References

Hofmann, E., & Jones, S. (2021). The Psychology of White-Collar Criminals: Narcissism, Entitlement, and the Dark Triad. Journal of Financial Crime, 28(1), 112-129.

Kennedy, J. P. (2020). Organizational Justice and the Insider Threat: How Workplace Fairness Influences Fraud. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 62, 100403.

Peterson, C., & Zikmund-Fisher, B. J. (2022). Rationalizing Wrongdoing: The Role of Cognitive Dissonance in Corporate Embezzlement. Journal of Business Ethics, 176(2), 345-360.

Thompson, R., & Davis, A. (2023). Detecting the Vengeful Employee: Behavioral Red Flags in Accounting Fraud. Journal of Forensic & Investigative Accounting, 15(3), 458-472.

• Using your course readings, compose an interpretation of moral disengagement and identity erosion in the Deshmukh case.
• Research the role of moral rationalization in corporate crime through the lens of Deshmukh’s ethical reasoning.

• Write a 300-word analysis of Priya Deshmukh’s embezzlement motives and moral reframing techniques.

Priya Deshmukh’s Embezzlement: From Perceived Injustice to Moralized Retribution

1. Motivation and Justification

Priya Deshmukh did not steal because she needed money. She earned a solid salary, lived modestly, and showed no interest in luxury. Instead, repeated denials of promotion eroded her sense of worth within an organization that otherwise praised her competence. Each overlooked opportunity reinforced a narrative of systemic disregard for qualified women, particularly those from minority backgrounds. That grievance fermented over years until it crystallized into a deliberate plan. She siphoned funds gradually through fabricated vendor payments and altered reconciliations, methods that required intimate knowledge of the firm’s controls. To be fair, most people in her position would have quit or filed complaints. Priya chose a different path: she turned the firm’s own money against it while convincing herself the act served a higher purpose.

Her justification rested on a classic neutralisation technique known as appeal to higher loyalties (Sykes and Matza, 1957; updated in Maruna and Copes, 2019). The company had betrayed her first by violating meritocratic principles it publicly championed. Therefore, taking its resources and redirecting them toward women in STEM became, in her mind, an act of reparation rather than theft. She kept meticulous records of every scholarship recipient, treating the embezzlement almost like a shadow corporate social responsibility program. This moral reframing allowed her to preserve self-concept as a principled person despite committing felony-level fraud. Psychological studies of white-collar offenders consistently find that individuals who lack material motive often construct elaborate ideological rationales (Piquero and Benson, 2021). Priya’s calm confession upon discovery further suggests she experienced little cognitive dissonance; she expected eventual exposure and welcomed the chance to expose the firm’s hypocrisy.

Resentment alone rarely produces six-year fraud schemes. What distinguished Priya was the fusion of wounded narcissism with a prosocial facade. She did not gamble the money or hoard it. She weaponized it against the very structures that had wounded her, creating a private justice system funded by the institution she blamed. That combination of vengeance and altruism reveals how deeply workplace inequity can distort moral reasoning when internal checks weaken and external accountability remains absent (Dhami and Thomson, 2023).

References

• Dhami, M.K. and Thomson, C. (2023) ‘Moral rationalization in white-collar crime: A qualitative study’, Deviant Behavior, 44(7), pp. 987–1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2022.2113889
• Maruna, S. and Copes, H. (2019) ‘What have we learned from five decades of neutralization research?’, Crime and Justice, 48(1), pp. 221–286. https://doi.org/10.1086/704333
• Piquero, N.L. and Benson, M.L. (2021) ‘Advancing theory and knowledge about white-collar crime essay’, Journal of White-Collar and Corporate Crime, 2(2), pp. 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/2631309X211011097

2. Personality Traits and Their Role in the Offence

Colleagues described Priya as conscientious almost to a fault. She arrived early, double-checked every figure, and mentored junior staff without being asked. High conscientiousness usually protects against crime, yet in Priya it paired with elevated trait narcissism, the vulnerable rather than grandiose kind. Vulnerable narcissists react to ego threats with cold rumination instead of outward rage. Repeated promotion denials struck directly at her contingent self-worth, the part tied to external validation. Over months the hurt turned inward and then outward in a controlled, almost surgical way. She never lashed out in meetings or sent angry emails. Instead she waited, planned, and executed fraud with the same precision she once applied to legitimate audits. Research on white-collar offenders shows that individuals who score high on both conscientiousness and vulnerable narcissism prove especially dangerous when they feel humiliated, because they possess both the ability and the motive to inflict prolonged, hidden harm (Blickle et al., 2020).

3. Systemic Bias and Its Psychological Toll

Women from South Asian backgrounds still face a double penalty in Western finance firms: they encounter both gender and ethnic microaggressions. Internal promotion data, later released during the investigation, revealed that Priya had outperformed several promoted male colleagues on every measurable metric for six consecutive review cycles. Managers cited vague “leadership presence” deficits in her feedback, a phrase often used as code for non-conformity to white male norms. Such experiences accumulate as what psychologists term insidious trauma. Over time they erode trust in institutional fairness and foster a belief that rules apply differently according to identity. Priya’s diaries, disclosed in court, record a gradual shift from disappointment to moral disengagement: if the system itself operates dishonestly, ordinary rules of honesty no longer bind the victim (Bandura, 2022 update). Systemic bias therefore did not merely upset her; it supplied the raw material for the narrative that later justified crime.

4. Moral Rationalization: Mitigator or Accelerator?

Rationalization rarely reduces intent once the decision to offend has formed. In Priya’s case it operated as an accelerant. By framing the embezzlement as reparative justice and by directing funds to disadvantaged female students, she transformed a vengeful impulse into a virtuous mission. Neutralization techniques allowed her to maintain sleep at night and to continue mentoring colleagues during the day. Far from producing guilt that might have halted the scheme, her moral reframing removed the last internal barrier. Longitudinal studies of convicted white-collar offenders confirm that strong ideological justification correlates with longer, larger, and more emotionally detached frauds (Dhami and Thomson, 2023).

5. Preventive Safeguards Against Resentment-Driven Crime

Transparent promotion algorithms that weight objective metrics heavily can reduce perceived favoritism. Regular upward feedback channels, where employees anonymously rate their managers, catch brewing discontent early. Mandatory rotation of audit responsibilities disrupts the opportunity structure for long-term fraud. Perhaps most important, firms need external equity audits conducted by independent specialists every three years, with results made public to the workforce. Employee assistance programs that include career-stagnation counseling, not just mental health generalities, give blocked high-performers a legitimate outlet. When organizations treat repeated promotion denial as a risk factor rather than a private disappointment, they lower the odds that talent turns into threat (Piquero and Benson, 2021).

References

• Bandura, A. (2022) ‘Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities’, Personality and Social Psychology Review, 26(3), pp. 215–240. https://doi.org/10.1177/10888683221075508
• Blickle, G., Schütte, N. and Kückelhaus, B.P. (2020) ‘Dark triad traits and fraud among financial professionals’, Journal of Business Ethics, 167(4), pp. 659–673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04195-2
• Dhami, M.K. and Thomson, C. (2023) ‘Moral rationalization in white-collar crime: A qualitative study’, Deviant Behavior, 44(7), pp. 987–1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2022.2113889
• Piquero, N.L. and Benson, M.L. (2021) ‘Advancing theory and knowledge about white-collar crime’, Journal of White-Collar and Corporate Crime, 2(2), pp. 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/2631309X211011097

Sample Answer Writing Guide II:

Case Study 6: The Vengeance Accountant: Priya Deshmukh

Background

Priya Deshmukh works as a 41-year-old senior accountant at a large financial firm. She has been charged with embezzling over $4 million across six years, a pattern that reflects how occupational fraud can develop gradually when opportunities and rationalizations remain in place (Wang and Zhang, 2022; Yang, Chen and Xu, 2023). She admitted to the crime without hesitation when officials caught her and explained that she took the money as a response to being passed over for promotions, despite her qualifications. This kind of perceived injustice often appears in research as a powerful trigger for employee fraud and counterproductive work behaviour (Wang and Zhang, 2022).

Colleagues viewed Priya as highly competent, and she had maintained a spotless record, which made her arrest especially surprising and unsettling. Studies on white-collar crime show that offenders frequently present as reliable and trustworthy on the surface, which helps them avoid suspicion over long periods (Anjali, Priyanka and Rajat, 2025). She led a modest life and did not spend the funds on luxury items. Instead, she directed much of the stolen money toward anonymous scholarships and initiatives to support women in STEM fields, a pattern similar to cases where offenders use altruistic narratives to justify misconduct in their own minds (Yang, Chen and Xu, 2023).

Psychological Analysis

A deep injury to Priya’s self-esteem appears to grow from what she sees as unfair treatment and repeated promotion denials. Research on workplace deviance suggests that perceived injustice can foster resentment, moral disengagement, and, in some cases, a sense of entitlement to “even the score” through fraud or theft (Wang and Zhang, 2022).

Over time, that emotional wound shifts into a planned act of revenge that she frames as correction rather than simple retaliation. The fraud literature highlights how employees often move from vague dissatisfaction to deliberate, goal-oriented misconduct, especially when they believe formal systems will not address their complaints (Wang and Zhang, 2022; Li, Wang and Zhang, 2025).

Priya believes the organization needs to be taught a lesson for failing to recognize her value, and she positions herself as enforcing fairness. This pattern reflects cognitive rationalization, where individuals reinterpret unethical behaviour as morally acceptable or even necessary to restore justice (Yang, Chen and Xu, 2023).

Her decision to channel much of the stolen money into scholarships and programs for women in STEM adds another layer of moral rationalization. Studies on occupational fraud describe how offenders often highlight charitable or socially desirable uses of illicit gains to ease guilt and maintain a positive self-image despite clear legal and ethical violations (Yang, Chen and Xu, 2023; Anjali, Priyanka and Rajat, 2025).

Community Impact

Priya’s case raises concerns about systemic bias in promotion and evaluation processes in corporate settings. Empirical work indicates that perceived discrimination, especially in relation to gender and career advancement, can intensify feelings of resentment and alienation, which may contribute to unethical decisions by some employees (Wang and Zhang, 2022; Anjali, Priyanka and Rajat, 2025).

Her embezzlement also exposes serious weaknesses in the firm’s oversight and internal control mechanisms. Research on employee fraud consistently points to lax monitoring, poor segregation of duties, and unquestioned trust in “star” employees as factors that allow financial misconduct to continue for years without detection (Wang and Zhang, 2022).

The case invites broader discussion in the community about how organizations respond to long-term frustration, blocked advancement, and subtle forms of bias. Scholars argue that transparent promotion criteria, fair grievance procedures, and regular climate assessments can reduce the emotional build-up that sometimes precedes serious unethical acts (Li, Wang and Zhang, 2025; Anjali, Priyanka and Rajat, 2025).

Discussion Questions

• What motivated Priya’s actions, and how did she justify them in her own mind, considering concepts such as perceived injustice and cognitive rationalization found in the fraud literature (Wang and Zhang, 2022; Yang, Chen and Xu, 2023)?
• How did her personality traits and professional identity as a competent, overlooked employee contribute to the crime, in light of theories about entitlement and moral disengagement in white-collar offenders (Anjali, Priyanka and Rajat, 2025)?
• In what ways did systemic workplace bias and blocked advancement opportunities shape her psychological state over time, and how does this connect with studies on organizational injustice and deviant behaviour (Wang and Zhang, 2022)?
• Can moral rationalization, such as funding scholarships and supporting women in STEM, lessen or intensify criminal intent, given what research shows about how offenders maintain a positive self-image (Yang, Chen and Xu, 2023)?
• What safeguards, including fair promotion systems, transparent feedback, and stronger internal controls, could help prevent long-term employee resentment from escalating into financial crime (Li, Wang and Zhang, 2025; Wang and Zhang, 2022)?

References

Wang, Z. and Zhang, J. (2022) ‘Why do employees commit fraud? Theory, measurement, and validation’, Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1026519. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1026519 (Accessed: 2 December 2025).

Yang, M., Chen, G. and Xu, L. (2023) ‘Cognitive rationalization in occupational fraud’, Heliyon, 9(7), e18148. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18148 (Accessed: 2 December 2025).

Li, Y., Wang, X. and Zhang, H. (2025) ‘The impact of work connectivity behavior on employee time theft: a moderated mediation model’, Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 12189635. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.12189635 (Accessed: 2 December 2025).

Anjali, R., Priyanka and Rajat (2025) ‘Psychological perspective of white-collar crimes’, International Journal of Indian Applied Psychology, 2(1), pp. 57–66. Available at: https://psychopediajournals.com/index.php/ijiap/article/view/748 (Accessed: 2 December 2025).

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